英语翻译For some time past it has been widely accepted that babi

英语翻译
For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-end other creatures-learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”;and there is no reason to doubt that this is true.But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward,at least in the early stage ,had to be directly related to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger.in other words,a baby would learn if he got food or drink some sort of physical comfort,not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so.babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome
papousek began his studies by using milk in normal way to “reward” the babies and so tesch them to carry out some simple movements,such as turning the head to one side or the other.Then he noticed that a baby.Who had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear sings of pleasure.So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided.He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement“switched on”a display of light-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result.forinstance,two left or two right,or even to make as three turna to one side.
Papousek's light display was paces dirctly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile sng bubble”when the display came on.Papousek coucluded that is was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them,it was the success they were achieving in solving the problen,in mastering the skill,ang that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control 娜娜儿 1年前他留下的回答 已收到3个回答

人间九月天 网友

该名网友总共回答了21个问题，此问答他的回答如下：采纳率：100%

http://www.***.com/ss/fy.htm
这个能帮助你

1年前他留下的回答

5

docror12a 网友

该名网友总共回答了12个问题，此问答他的回答如下：

在过去的一段时间里，人们普遍认为婴儿--包括其他生物—学习做事是因为某些行为能带来“奖励”，这是毋庸置疑的。但过去还有一种很流行的观点，认为有效的奖励，至少在早期阶段，必须与一些基本的生理需求比如口渴和饥饿直接相关；换句话说，只有能得到食物和饮料或其他生理满足时，婴儿才会学习。否则，他们是不会学习的。
现在人们已经明白事实并非如此。婴儿们将学习那些能够带来成功结果而并非是能带来奖赏...

1年前他留下的回答

3

秋天彼岸花 春芽

该名网友总共回答了13个问题，此问答他的回答如下：采纳率：84.6%

对于一些过去它的时间已经被广泛接受，婴儿年底其他生物的生存，学会做事，因为某些行为导致“回报”，也没有理由怀疑这是正确的.但是它使用也被广泛认为，有效的报酬至少在初期阶段，必须直接与这些基本生理“驱动器为口渴或饥饿”换句话说，
婴儿才知道，如果他得到了一些食物或饮料的身体安慰，而不是别的。
现在很清楚，这不是婴儿将学习行为的方式与生产外，并没有取得成功在世界上的奖励成果
帕...

1年前他留下的回答

0

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的英语翻译For some time past it has been widely accepted that babi 的全部内容，如果大家还对相关的内容感兴趣，请持续关注上海建站网！