为什么有些动词可以接to do 也可以接doing?

抛砖弓玉 1年前他留下的回答 已收到1个回答

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该名网友总共回答了20个问题，此问答他的回答如下：采纳率：95%

一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析.1 stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事.stop doing 停止做某事.2 forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事.(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事.(已做) 3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) 4 regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾.(未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔.(已做) 5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事.cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做.6 try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事.try doing 试验,试着做某事.7 go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事.go on doing 继续做原来做的事.8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"； be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果.doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕".9 be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事.interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想.I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想知道发生了什么事.(想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland.Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣.你想过这事吗?(一种想法) 10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去.To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.赠加工资意味着增加购买力.11 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?2) begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry.我开始生起气来.3) 在attempt,intend,begin,start 后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do.I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相.4) 物作主语时 It began to melt.12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 参考资料：http://hi.baidu.com/linzhuming/blog/item/32bbecfe3e276d305c600836.html

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