关于法律面前是否人人平等的英语短文!

冷神0梦幻 1年前他留下的回答 已收到1个回答

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　　给你找一个权威解释哈.快感谢我吧.呵呵.
　　Equality before the law
　　Equality before the law or equality under the law or legal egalitarianism is the principle under which each individual is subject to the same laws.
　　Article 7 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law."
　　According to the UN, this principle is particularly important to the minorities and to the poor.
　　Thus, the law and the judges must treat everybody by the same laws regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion, socio-economic status etc, without privilege.
　　Equality before the law is one of the basic principles of classical liberalism.
　　History
　　In his famous funeral oration of 431 BC, the Athenian leader Pericles discussed this concept. This may be the first known instance.
　　"If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences; if no social standing, advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit; nor again does poverty bar the way"
　　Classical liberalism
　　Classical liberalism calls for equality before the law, not for equality of outcome. Classical liberalism opposes pursuing group rights at the expense of individual rights.
　　Feminism
　　Original Women's rights movement was part of the classical liberal movement calling for equality before the law regardless of gender.
　　Still in 1988 the later supreme court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote: "Generalizations about the way women or men are ... cannot guide me reliably in making decisions about particular individuals". In an ACLU's s Women's Rights Project in the 1970s Ginsburg challenged the laws that gave health service benefits to wives of servicemen but not to husbands of servicewomen and prohibited women from certain businesses including running a bar alone.
　　However, some radical feminists have opposed equality before the law, because they think that it maintains the weak position of the weak.
　　Nebraska
　　The phrase "Equality before the law" is the motto of the State of Nebraska and appears on its state seal. Equality also matters on public as it tells us about the body of contitution.
　　希望对你有所帮助.

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