求小学英语单复数总结和习题

搞大了 1年前他留下的回答 已收到1个回答

zhuliang0304 网友

该名网友总共回答了18个问题，此问答他的回答如下：采纳率：100%

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和
元音后读[z].
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz].
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z].
d．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives ,thief-thieves；读音：[z].
e．以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios
f. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数.如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量
词+of”.例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
判断步骤：
↗如是am、is或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
练一练：
1、写出下列各词的复数.
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空.
（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?
（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?
（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.

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