在英语中如何区分状语和补足语?

applededream 1年前他留下的回答 已收到1个回答

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状语是用来修饰动词的,有时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,让步状语等.I swim here.here是地点状语.I swim at 7.at 7是时间状语.
名词,代词,动名词,动词不定式,动词原形,形容词都可做宾语补足语.有些句子由主谓宾,但不完整,需要加宾语补足语.I will make you happy,形容词作宾语补足语,如果没有happy,句子就不成立 .
另附几个题目说明一下.
非谓语动词作状语
( 1) 不定式作状语常常表示目的和结果:
______ a teacher in the university,it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
A) To become B) Become
C) One become D) On becoming
想在大学里当教师,至少要有硕士学位.（95.1-48,A 对)
(2) 现在分词（短语）作状语表示主动,过去分词（短语）作状语表示被动,注意两者的区别：
The speaker,for her splendid speeches,was warmly received by the audience.
A）having known C）knowing
B）being known D）known
这位演讲者以演说精采闻名,受到了听众的热烈欢迎.（91.6-58 ,D对,相当于：The speaker,who was known for her splendid speeches...）
____ the earth to be fat,many feared that Clumbus would fall of the edge of the earth.
A) Having believed B) believing
C) Believed D) Being believed
许多人认为地球是扁的,因此害怕哥伦布会掉下地球的边缘.（96.6-22,B对）
希望对你有用.

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