will和be going to在什么情况下可以互相替换?

eo9303 1年前他留下的回答 已收到1个回答

用心 网友

该名网友总共回答了21个问题，此问答他的回答如下：采纳率：81%

表示将来时的时候
i will 我会/准备 干嘛干嘛
例如：i will have dinner with Tom tomorrow 我明天和汤姆去吃饭,意思就是我打算明天和汤姆一起吃饭
等同于 i am going to have dinner with Tom tomorrow.

1年前他留下的回答 追问

10

eo9303

那be+to do、be+动词的现在分词、be about to能与上面的那两个相互互换吗？

用心

1、“be + 现在分词组”成各种进行式时态。例如： Tony's maid is washing his new car. The children are playing in the field. Samuel was eating when I came in. We have been living here since 1959. This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2、“be + 过去分词”组成被动语态。例如： Her money in the drawer was stolen. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with. 3、 be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： 　a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如： 　　 He is to go to New York next week..　他下周要去纽约。 　　 We are to teach the freshpersons.　我们要教新生。 　　说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 　b. 表示命令，例如： 　　You are to explain this.　对此你要做出解释。 　　He is to come to the office this afternoon.　要他今天下午来办公室。 　c.　征求意见，例如： 　　How am I to answer him?　我该怎样答复他？ 　　Who is to go there?　谁该去那儿呢？ 　d. 表示相约、商定，例如： 　　We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.　我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。 4、being 的分词短语 being 也是be 的变化形式之一，它是be 动词的现在分词。being 一般不单独使用，而是构成“系+表”结构的分词短语，或者构成被动语态的短语。一般情况下，可以把being短语作为一个词组来整体看待，它在句子中可以作为各种成份， Your brother is being very annoying this evening. (表语) Being lost can be a terrifying experience. (主语) He can't stand being kept waiting. (宾语) Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? (定语) Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. (状语) The question being settled, we went home. (构成独立主格结构) [db:内容2]

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